ToolsMail servers

Free MX record checker and mail server lookup

MX records tell other mail servers where to deliver email for your domain. Enter a domain to see its mail servers, priorities, and IP addresses.

Background

What is an MX record?

An MX (mail exchanger) record is a DNS record that tells other servers where to deliver email for a domain. Each record names a mail server hostname and a priority number. Senders try the server with the lowest number first and fall back to the others if it is unavailable.

How to read the result

Lower numbers have higher priority. Senders try the lowest-numbered server first and move to the next one if it is unavailable. Servers with the same priority share the load.

Coverage

What this tool checks

  • The MX records published for the domain
  • Each receiving mail server’s hostname and IP addresses
  • Priority values and the order senders try servers in
  • Record TTLs
  • Whether the domain publishes a null MX record to refuse mail

Troubleshooting

Common problems and how to fix them

No MX record
If the domain should receive email, publish the MX records your email provider supplies. Without them, some senders fall back to the domain’s A record.
MX points to an IP address
MX records must point to a hostname. Point the record at the mail server’s hostname, and make sure that hostname has an A or AAAA record.
Old provider still listed
After a migration, remove the previous provider’s MX records once the new provider is receiving mail.
Unexpected priority
Compare the values with your provider’s instructions. A backup server with a lower number receives mail before the intended primary.

Example

10 mx1.example.net
20 mx2.example.net
Senders try mx1.example.net first and use mx2.example.net only if the first server is unavailable.

FAQ

Questions about MX records

What does MX priority mean?
Priority tells senders which mail server to try first. Lower numbers are tried first.
Can a domain have more than one MX record?
Yes. Several records provide redundancy, and servers with equal priority share incoming mail.
Can an MX record point to an IP address?
No. An MX record must point to a hostname that resolves through A or AAAA records.
What is a null MX record?
A single MX record with priority 0 and a target of . tells senders that the domain does not accept email. Use it for domains that only send.
How can I tell which email provider a domain uses?
MX hostnames usually include the provider’s domain, such as google.com or outlook.com.

Keep checking

  • SMTP TLS checker

    Test mail servers for STARTTLS or implicit TLS, certificate validity, and the negotiated TLS version.

  • DNS record checker

    Look up A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, NS, CAA, and SOA records.

  • PTR and reverse DNS checker

    Look up the reverse DNS (PTR) hostname for an IP address and confirm it resolves back to the same address.